"Use" applies only to activities within our practice group, such as sharing, employing, applying, utilizing, examining, and analyzing information that identifies you.
"Disclosure" applies to activities outside of our practice group, such as releasing, transferring, or providing access to information about you to other parties.
II. Uses and Disclosures Requiring Authorization
We may use or disclose PHI for purposes outside of treatment, payment, and health care operations when your appropriate authorization is obtained. An "authorization" is written permission above and beyond the general consent that permits only specific disclosures. In those instances when we are asked for information for purposes outside of treatment, payment and health care operations, we will obtain an authorization from you before releasing this information, including uses and disclosures of PHI for marketing purposes, and disclosures that constitute a sale of PHI. Examples of disclosures requiring an authorization include disclosures to your partner, your spouse, your children and your legal counsel. Any disclosure involving psychotherapy notes, if any of us maintain them, will require your signed authorization, unless we are otherwise allowed or required by law to release them. You may revoke an authorization for future disclosures, but this will not be effective for past disclosures which you have authorized.
III. Uses and Disclosures Requiring Neither Consent nor Authorization
We may use or disclose PHI without your consent or authorization as allowed by law, including under the following circumstances:
Serious Threat to Health or Safety: If we believe that you pose a clear and substantial risk of imminent serious harm, or a clear and present danger, to yourself or another person we may disclose your relevant confidential information to public authorities, the potential victim, other professionals, and/or your family in order to protect against such harm. If you communicate to us an explicit threat of inflicting imminent and serious physical harm or causing the death of one or more clearly identifiable victims, and we believe you have the intent and ability to carry out the threat, then we may take one or more of the following actions in a timely manner: 1) take steps to hospitalize you on an emergency basis, 2) establish and undertake a treatment plan calculated to eliminate the possibility that you will carry out the threat, and initiate arrangements for a second opinion risk assessment with another mental health professional, 3) communicate to a law enforcement agency and, if feasible, to the potential victim(s), or victim's parent or guardian if a minor, all of the following information: a) the nature of the threat, b) your identity, and c) the identity of the potential victim(s We will inform you about these notices and obtain your written consent, if we deem it appropriate under the circumstances.
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Worker's Compensation: If you file a worker's compensation claim, we may be required to give your mental health information to relevant parties and officials.
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Felony Reporting: We may be required or allowed to report any felony that you report to us that has been or is being committed.
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For Health Over sight Activities: We may use and disclose PHI if a government agency is requesting the information for health oversight activities. Some examples could be audits, investigations, or licensure and disciplinary activities conducted by agencies required by law to take specified actions to monitor health care providers, or reporting information to control disease, injury or disability.