The material risks inherent in chiropractic adjustment.
As with any healthcare procedure, there are certain complications which may arise during chiropractic manipulation and therapy. These complications include but are not limited to: fractures, disc injuries, dislocations, muscle strain, cervical myelopathy, costovertebral strains and separations, and burns. Some types of manipulation of the neck have been associated with injuries to the arteries in the neck leading to or contributing to serious complications including stroke. Some patients will feel some stiffness and soreness following the first few days of treatment. I will make every reasonable effort during the examination to screen for contraindication to care; however, if you have a condition that would otherwise not come to my attention, it is your responsibility to inform me.
The probability of those risks occurring.
Fractures are rare occurrences and generally result from some underlying weakness of the bone which I check for during the taking of your history and during examination. Stroke has been the subject of tremendous disagreement. The incidences of stroke are exceedingly rare and estimated to occur between one in one million and one in five million cervical adjustments. The other complications are also generally described as rare.
The nature of Acupuncture
Acupuncture involves the insertion of very fine needles in various locations on the body. Acupuncture has been shown to have an effect on circulation, blood pressure, production of blood cells, and release of hormones that help the body respond to injury and stress. Complications from acupuncture may include:
- Bleeding and Bruising – As with acupuncture in general, when a needle is removed some minor bleeding may occur. This is normal and usually will not leave a bruise. Occasionally a bruise or hematoma may appear. Topical and internal remedies will be discussed to address bruising. If swelling persists, call me immediately.
- Infection – Infection at the needle site is very rare after an acupuncture treatment because the needles are sterile. If you suspect infection at the needling site (i.e. Redness, swelling or warm to the touch) call me immediately. Additional treatment or referral to your General Practitioner may be necessary.
- Needle Shock – Needle shock is a rare complication that can happen during any acupuncture treatment. If you feel faint or shaky during treatment, please let me know immediately.
Allergic Reaction – In rare cases, local allergies to topical preparations have been reported. Systemic reactions that are more serious may occur to herbs used during treatment. Skin testing is done prior to application of any herbal preparations. Allergic reactions may require additional treatment or discontinuation of treatment
The availability and nature of other treatment options.
Other treatment options for your condition may include:
- Self-administered, over-the-counter analgesics and rest
- Medical care and prescription drugs such as anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxants and painkillers
- Hospitalization
- Surgery
If you chose to use one of the above noted “other treatment” options, you should be aware that there are risks and benefits of such options and you may wish to discuss these with your primary medical physician.
The risks and dangers attendant to remaining untreated.
Remaining untreated may allow the formation of adhesions and reduce mobility which may set up a pain reaction further reducing mobility. Over time this process may complicate treatment making it more difficult and less effective the longer it is postponed.
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